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 Factors 
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 ELSS 
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 PPF 
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 Investment 
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 ELSS  is an equity mutual funds which invests primarily in shares or  shares related investments 
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 PPF  is an investment vehicle which is like fixed deposit for long term  period (15 years). One can invest monthly, quarterly or lump sum  etc. 
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 Returns 
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 The  returns in ELSS is not fixed and is completely dependent on equity  market’s performance. 
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 The  returns obtained are fixed. The present rate of interest is 8.7%  compounded annually. However, the rate of interest can change any  time as per government policies. 
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 Risk 
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 There  is no guarantee of principle safety in ELSS. However, equity  investments generally give positive returns in long-term. As per  our research, BSE SENSEX has delivered an annual return of 12.78%  in past 10 years. 
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 It’s  government sponsored scheme and it’s completely safe. 
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 Liquidity 
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 Amount  Invested in ELSS can be withdrawn any time after 3 years. 
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 PPF  have very low liquidity. One can withdraw certain amount after 7th  year from PPF account, but overall it’s a scheme for long term  investment only. 
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 Tenure 
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 The  tenure ranges from three years till any time period as per the  choice of investor 
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 The  minimum tenure is 15 years which can be increased further in a  block of 3 years. 
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 Lock  in period 
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 There  is lock-in period of 3 years. 
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 The  lock-in period in PPF is 15 years. One can’t close PPF before the  completion of full 15 years. 
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 Online  transaction 
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 ELSS  can be done Online. An investor can invest or sell ELSS fund any  time 
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 For  PPF, some banks have started giving online facility. However,  first-time investor has to visit the bank and do the initial  registration by submitting documents. 
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